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- MISPRPS Version 1 .3 3/1/92
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- PUBLIC RELATIONS/PRESS [Category MIS]
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- PRESS - PUBLIC RELATIONS FOR HAMS
- An address by PAUL W. GIRARD, Contra Costa County R.A.C.E.S.
- Emergency Response Institute October 27, 1990 - San Ramon, CA
- The theme of the Fourth Emergency Response Institute has been
- centered around the "Changing Role of Amateur Radio in the
- 1990's." There have been changes, and there will be more. It
- isn't going to be over until the fat lady sings and she isn't
- nearly in top form ... yet!Yesterday, when the role change was
- mentioned by one speaker, it brought a kind and gentle, but firm,
- rebuke from one of the "elder statesmen" of the Amateur Radio
- community. He reminded us that our task was to provide
- communications when no other way was feasible, and that when
- "ham" operators were no longer necessary, they should, in effect,
- "go home."
- In the final analysis, when we are no longer necessary to an
- event maybe we ought to fade into the woodwork.On the other hand,
- maybe the Ham operators ought to openly display a multifaceted
- talent pool.We heard about the exploits of one Ham, a mechanic,
- who saved the bacon of a California Department of Forestry and
- Fire Protection engine crew with fuel pump problems in the middle
- of a fire. We heard reports of another group of hams who fixed
- the antenna system of a city in trouble. They fixed the problem
- under adverse conditions, and got the city back on track.Some
- newspaper editors used to have `hot flashes' when a local ham
- made contact with King Hussein of Jordan, who is a ham operator.
- Golly, there would be pictures and bylined stories, and all sort
- of stuff.During hurricanes, and floods, in remote parts of the
- world in which local hams were active, we used to be able to
- pickup 5 to 20 inches of copy. No more!
- The point is that the world is looking at ham radio from a new
- perspective. Hams have had their play, and until new Mt.
- Everest's have been conquered and we can tell our story in terms
- that are understood, hams in today's news environment need a "new
- peg" in order to make the news pages. We need to tell our story.
- The story of the good we do. The story of the public services we
- perform, with new and enlightened vigor, and patience.
- Remember a few minutes ago when I told you about my public
- utility feeding the press pablum? That's what we have to do. Only
- ours needs to be oats and honey and perhaps a pint of warm
- cream.So how do we perform this miracle? "It ain't gonna be easy
- McGee," as Molly used to tell the Fibber. But it can be done!
- What we are fooling with here is the basis for a textbook case in
- public relations. We don't need new twists in the PR aspects, it
- is just that we have to understand the need to tell a complicated
- electronics story in terms that a person with a seventh grade
- education can understand. Preferably with pictures. Remember the
- old Chinese proverb...."A picture is worth one thousand words?"
- If we can successfully "sell" a picture before it is taken, then
- we have the basis for a "photo opportunity." All we need to do is
- get hold of the local newspaper, radio and television station and
- tell them in graphic terms what is about to come down...or what
- is happening.I have gotten the horse before the cart...but I have
- not left the barn door open. Good public relations for Amateur
- Radio begins by cultivating the press. That is accomplished by
- careful care and feeding. Very short telephone calls -- or
- personal -- conversations with the City Desk, or Assignment Desk
- of the local newspaper or TV, or radio station.That conversation
- might go something like this:Ham: "Hi. This is Joe Doakes. I am
- an amateur radio operator -- a ham -- and I thought you might
- like to know about X, Y or Z." Make it short. Be credible.
- Talk clearly. Answer any questions as concisely as you can.From a
- practical standpoint for the purposes of getting the attention of
- the press for your club, a club event, or even an individual ham,
- don't be shy. Speak right up. Tell the story quickly and
- completely. If you are writing a press release, follow these
- simple guide lines:
- * Be sure it is typed.* Be sure your spelling and grammar are
- clean.
- * Be sure you have all the names spelled correctly.
- * Be sure to put your name, address and phone number at the top
- of the page.
- * Try not to make the release more than one page...double spaced.
- * The first paragraph should answer the who, what, when, where
- and why (or how). If you are sending photo, be sure it is in
- focus.
- * Be sure that you have identified exactly what is going on in
- the picture.
- * Be sure to identify everyone in the photo from left to right.
- * Be sure to include call signs, if appropriate.If you are trying
- to get publicity for an event that you know is coming up, let the
- press know about that event at least 10 days in advance.If you
- can start the "feeding" 20 days in advance and keep updated
- stories, or new twists coming at 5 day intervals.
- We've touched on some of the nuances of publicity, or routine
- press.
- Now, lets talk for a few minutes about Emergency PR. That is a
- little different.
- Let's take an incident or two that we are all familiar with.The
- Loma Prieta earthquake comes to mind. How do we handle that sort
- of a situation?
- First of all, Loma Prieta came under the Incident Command System.
- And that puts an entirely different perspective on publicity and
- PR for our egos.
- In any ICS event there can be only ONE VOICE. Don't ever forget
- that I said, ONE VOICE. A one-voice story comes from the Public
- Information Officer ONLY. That's the one voice I am talking
- about.
- If you are doing your job as a communication specialist, the
- chances are that at some point the press will poke its nose into
- your "bailiwick" and will want to know what is going on. It is
- the absolute right of the press under the First Amendment to the
- United States Constitution to know and report what is going on in
- the public domain. That is Freedom of the Press.
- In any situation in which we are working under the ICS system,
- and that will usually be the case in disasters or severe
- emergencies from here on out, what we say MUST be cleared with
- the Public Information Officer who speaks for the entire
- incident.
- The reason, simply, is consistency. We can't have, for instance,
- one fireman saying that the fire is "under control" and another
- fireman saying, "all hell is going to bust loose any minute." We
- can't have a cop saying "the situation is under control" when
- another cop says "the gunman is still armed, has five more rounds
- of ammo and two grenades." Or, one weatherman saying "the eye of
- the storm has passed" and another saying, "You have not seen the
- worst of it yet!"
- The single voice system is the ICS way of controlling rumors. We
- don't want to be part of any rumor mill. What we must do with the
- press if they show up is to assign one member of the ham radio
- community to interface with the Incident Public Information
- Officer and the Press. It may sound cumbersome, and it can be,
- but it can also protect our credibility with the community, and
- with the press, and the Incident Commander. The IC will
- appreciate our attention to this matter.How do we go about this
- delicate task of telling our side, and continuing to feed that
- oat and honey mixture to the press? First of all, agree at your
- location how the press will be handled -- and by whom. Know who
- the public information officer is and how to get hold of him
- pronto.
- Tell the press officer you have a member of the press on site,
- and relay the press request. Usually you can get a quick
- "statement for use if asked" from the PIO on site.Stay within the
- accepted and acknowledged guidelines for what can and can't be
- said.Now, tell the press exactly what it is you are doing to aid
- the situation. Explain any interesting equipment or tactics.
- Remember, what may be routine to you, such as using ATV, or
- packet, or using a computer to send a Morse message, may peak the
- interest of the reporter. TV is another facet of this wonderful
- game. A few tips:* Look directly at the reporter, not the lens of
- the camera. * Be absolutely relaxed. * Keep your answers very
- very short and to the point.
- What I have attempted to give you is a very quick glimpse into
- the care and feeding of press for our own public relations.Every
- incident is unique, but the simple matter is that if we feed and
- care for the press with "good stuff" before an incident, then in
- an incident you can bet your bottom dollar that the press won't
- forget you.
- Summing it all up: If we have a story to tell -- outside of the
- an ICS incident -- tell it as best you know how. Keep It Simple
- Stupid (KISS) when dealing with the press.If you need PR or press
- during an ICS incident, be sure you go through proper channels.
- Let's not cross thread the brass screw. RB128 to 186
-